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Alcohol

Everything about alcohol / Todo sobre alcohol
DiscussionsArquivosImagensVideosLinksEventosKnowledge ShareTudo
Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Alcohol: mecanismo de acción

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 17 September 2021
¿Cómo se producen los efectos del alcohol en las neuronas del Sistema Nervioso Central (SNC)? Las bebidas alcohólicas son inhibidoras del SNC. Su principal efecto es la hiperpolarización neuronal, por lo que dichas células responden menos o incluso no responden a los estímulos que normalmente...
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Edie

Making the European Region Safer: developments in alcohol control policies, 2010–2019 (2021)

Shared by Edie - 16 September 2021
Format
Book
Published by / Citation
WHO Europe

This report presents the current status of alcohol consumption, alcohol-attributable harms and the implementation of alcohol control policies in the WHO European Region, using available data from 2010, 2016 and 2019.

A detailed overview is provided of the implementation of alcohol policies described in the 10 action areas of the European Action Plan to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol 2012–2020 (EAPA), including the current status of implementation of the five action areas of the WHO-led SAFER initiative:

  1. Strengthen restrictions on alcohol availability;
  2. Advance and enforce drink–driving...
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Rasha Abi Hana

Update of Canada’s Low-Risk Alcohol Drinking Guidelines: Summary of Findings from Public Consultation

Shared by Rasha Abi Hana - 10 September 2021
Format
Book
Published by / Citation
Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction

The Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction (CCSA) has released Updating Canadian Low-Risk Alcohol Drinking Guidelines: Summary of Findings from Public Consultation. This report marks an important phase in the process of updating Canada’s Low-Risk Alcohol Drinking Guidelines (LRDGs). 

In spring 2021, CCSA held an online public consultation to understand the experiences of people in Canada with the current Low-Risk Alcohol Drinking Guidelines and their needs and expectations for updated guidelines.The consultation was open to all people in Canada, including the public, professionals and...

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Edie

2021 MCA Symposium on Alcohol & Health

Shared by Edie - 6 September 2021
Event Date
17 de Novembro de 2021
Location:
Online

The MCA Annual Symposium is a key event in the alcohol and health field. The symposium attracts delegates from clinical, policy and research backgrounds and across all the health specialties and disciplines.

The 2021 MCA Symposium is on...

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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Evaluation of neurotrophic factors and education level as predictors of cognitive decline in alcohol use disorder

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 1 September 2021
Source: Requena-Ocaña, N., Araos, P., Flores, M. et al. Evaluation of neurotrophic factors and education level as predictors of cognitive decline in alcohol use disorder. Sci Rep 11, 15583 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95131-2 Abstract Cognitive reserve (CR) is the capability of an...
Evaluation of neurotrophic factors and education level as predictors of cognitive decline in alcohol use disorder_0.pdf
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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Glass shape influences drinking behaviours in three laboratory experiments

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 1 September 2021
Source: Langfield, T., Pechey, R., Gilchrist, P.T. et al. Glass shape influences drinking behaviours in three laboratory experiments. Sci Rep 10, 13362 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70278-6 Abstract Reducing consumption of drinks which contain high levels of sugar and/or alcohol may...
Glass shape influences drinking behaviours in three laboratory experiments.pdf
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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

The role of deprivation and alcohol availability in shaping trends in violent crime

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 19 August 2021
Source: Lightowlers, C., Pina-Sánchez, J., & McLaughlin, F. (2021). The role of deprivation and alcohol availability in shaping trends in violent crime. European Journal of Criminology. https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708211036081 Abstract It is well known that both deprivation and alcohol availability...
The role of deprivation and alcohol availability in shaping trends in violent crime.pdf
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Edie

Alcohol and the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Shared by Edie - 10 August 2021
Format
Video and audio recordings
Published by / Citation
Institute of Alcohol Studies

The Institute of Alcohol Studies presents Seminar one in its four-part series on alcohol and sustainability. Seminar one looks at the impact of alcohol on the UN's SDGs and the opportunities for improved alcohol policy arising from the Goals.

The speakers were:

• Chair: Kristina Sperkova, Movendi International

• Dudley Tarlton, United Nations Development Programme

• Professor Jeff Collin, University of Edinburgh

• Aadielah Maker Diedericks, South African Alcohol Policy Alliance

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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Company-Specific Revenues From Underage Drinking

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 22 July 2021
Source: Eck, R. H., Trangenstein, P. J., Siegel, M., & Jernigan, D. H. (2021). Company-specific revenues from underage drinking. Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 82(3), 368-376. Abstract Objective: Alcohol is the most commonly used illegal drug among U.S. high school students. This study...
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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Biochemical Mechanisms Associating Alcohol Use Disorders with Cancers

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 20 July 2021
Source: Rodriguez, F.D.; Coveñas, R. Biochemical Mechanisms Associating Alcohol Use Disorders with Cancers. Cancers 2021, 13, 3548. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13143548 Of all yearly deaths attributable to alcohol consumption globally, approximately 12% are due to cancers, representing...
Biochemical Mechanisms Associating Alcohol Use Disorders with Cancers.pdf
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Edie

Global burden of cancer in 2020 attributable to alcohol consumption

Shared by Edie - 14 July 2021
Format
Scientific article
Published by / Citation
Rumgay, H., Shield, K., Charvat, H., Ferrari, P., Sornpaisarn, B., Obot, I., ... & Soerjomataram, I. (2021). Global Burden of Cancer in 2020 Attributable to Alcohol Consumption: A Population-Based Study.

​​​​​​Each year there are 3 million deaths as a result of the harmful use of alcohol.

As alcohol gets broken down, chemicals affect the way our body sends signals and communicates and increase the chances of developing cancer.

In this article, published in Lancet Oncology, the researchers present global, regional, and national estimates of alcohol-attributable cancer burden in 2020.

Findings:

  • Globally, an estimated 741 300 of all new cases of cancer in 2020 were attributable to alcohol consumption.
  • Males accounted for 568 700 of total alcohol-attributable cancer cases
  • Cancers of the...
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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Alcohol policy in Chile: a systematic review of policy developments and evaluations

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 14 July 2021
Source: Peña, S., Sierralta, P., Norambuena, P., Leyton, F., Pemjean, A., & Román, F. (2021). Alcohol policy in Chile: a systematic review of policy developments and evaluations. Addiction, 116(3), 438-456. Abstract Aims To comprehensively review enacted and proposed alcohol laws and existing impact...
Alcohol policy in Chile a systematic review of policy developments and evaluations.pdf
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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Reimagining brief interventions for alcohol: towards a paradigm fit for the twenty first century?

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 30 June 2021
Source: McCambridge, J. Reimagining brief interventions for alcohol: towards a paradigm fit for the twenty first century?. Addict Sci Clin Pract 16, 41 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-021-00250-w Abstract Background There is no longer support for the idea that brief intervention programmes...
Reimagining brief interventions for alcohol towards a paradigm fit for the twenty first century.pdf
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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Lessons for alcohol policy from the COPID-19 crisis: potential & challenges for building back better

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 30 June 2021
The event is jointly organized by the World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Movendi International, NCD Alliance and the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). The event took place during the 74th session of the World Health Assembly, on May 27, 2021. Opening: Kristina Sperkova...
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Edie

Prevalencia y factores relacionados con el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes embarazadas: una revisión sistemática

Shared by Edie - 29 June 2021
Format
Scientific article
Published by / Citation
Quintana-Lagunas, R., Armendáriz-García, N. A., & Silva, L. I. M. (2021). Prevalencia y factores relacionados con el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes embarazadas: una revisión sistemática. Revista inteRnacional de investigación en adicciones, 7(1), 43-51.

summary

Introduction: alcohol consumption during pregnancy (CADE) is recommended, which produces physical, cognitive and behavioral problems in the mother and fetus, so it is recommended to abstinence from this substance during pregnancy; however, factors present in adolescents may be related to the onset or continuation of alcohol consumption during pregnancy.

Objective: to identify the prevalence and factors related to alcohol consumption in pregnant adolescents (AS) through a systematic review.

Method: search for articles in English and Spanish between 2009 and 2019 in EA. The databases...

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James Harvey

Innovations in Treating Stress & Trauma in Women with Alcohol Use Disorder

Shared by James Harvey (ISSUP staff) - 29 June 2021
NIAAA ISSUP
Event Date
28 de Julho de 2021
Location:
Washington, D.C.
Estados Unidos
Join NIAAA for an informative and interactive free webinar on Wednesday, July 28, 2021
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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Prevalencia y factores relacionados con el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes embarazadas: una revisión sistemática

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 29 June 2021
Fuente: Quintana-Lagunas, R., Armendáriz-García, N. A., & Silva, L. I. M. (2021). Prevalencia y factores relacionados con el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes embarazadas: una revisión sistemática. Revista inteRnacional de investigación en adicciones, 7(1), 43-51. Resumen Introducción: el consumo...
Prevalencia y factores relacionados con el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes embarazadas una revisión sistemática.pdf
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Rasha Abi Hana

Lower regional grey matter in alcohol use disorders: evidence from a voxel-based meta-analysis

Shared by Rasha Abi Hana - 28 June 2021
Format
Scientific article
Published by / Citation
Li, L., Yu, H., Liu, Y. et al. Lower regional grey matter in alcohol use disorders: evidence from a voxel-based meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry 21, 247 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03244-9

Background:

Previous research using whole-brain neuroimaging techniques has revealed structural differences of grey matter (GM) in alcohol use disorder (AUD) patients. However, some of the findings diverge from other neuroimaging studies and require further replication. The quantity of relevant research has, thus far, been limited and the association between GM and abstinence duration of AUD patients has not yet been systematically reviewed.

Methods:

The present research conducted a meta-analysis of voxel-based GM studies in AUD patients published before Jan 2021. The study utilised a whole...

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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Current status of violence, suicide, alcohol use, and stigma in Mexico

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 28 June 2021
Source: Borges, G. (2021). Current status of violence, suicide, alcohol use, and stigma in Mexico. Salud Mental, 44(2), 41-42. doi:https://doi.org/10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2021.007 Abstract Studies on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) and its risk factors have shown worldwide the preponderant role of...
Current status of violence, suicide, alcohol use, and stigma in Mexico.pdf
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JAKY MARGOT NIZAMA IPANAQUÉ

La pandemia aumentó las consultas relacionadas con el alcohol

JAKY MARGOT NIZAMA IPANAQUÉ - 27 June 2021

Las consultas de pacientes hospitalizados por enfermedades gastrointestinales (GI) y hepáticas relacionadas con el alcohol han aumentado desde el comienzo de la pandemia de COVID-19 y se han mantenido elevadas, según una investigación seleccionada para su presentación en Digestive Disease Week® ( DDW) 2021.

La proporción de pacientes que requirieron intervenciones endoscópicas hospitalarias por sus enfermedades gastrointestinales y hepáticas relacionadas con el alcohol también ha aumentado, lo que destaca una aparente tendencia al empeoramiento en la gravedad de la enfermedad.

"Cuando...

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