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Během posledních 20 let se rekreační užívání konopí stalo velmi běžným, podobně jako užívání tabáku, zejména mezi dospívajícími a mladými dospělými.
Praktičtí lékaři jsou často konfrontováni s pacienty, kteří kromě určitých fyzických...
Někteří rodiče dodávají svým dětem alkohol, údajně aby snížili škody, ale dlouhodobý výzkum rizik spojených s takovým dodávkou je ohrožen krátkými obdobími pozorování a potenciálním zmatením. Zaměřili jsme se na zkoumání...
Study Objectives
There remains an important and unmet need for fully effective and acceptable treatments in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). At present, there are no approved drug treatments. Dronabinol has shown promise for OSA...
Harmful alcohol consumption in older people has increased and effective approaches to understanding and addressing this societal concern are needed.
Systematic review of qualitative studies in older...
What is already known about this topic?
Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality in the United States. Despite recent declines in cigarette smoking prevalence, the tobacco product landscape has...
A heightened hedonic response to sweet tastes has been associated with increased alcohol preference and alcohol consumption in both humans and animals. The principal goal of this study was to examine blood oxygenation level...
Methadone is used for medication-assisted treatment of heroin addiction during pregnancy. The neurodevelopmental outcome of children with prenatal methadone exposure can be sub-optimal. We tested the hypothesis that brain...
Rostoucí počet právně nejednoznačných a nejistých nových psychoaktivních látek představuje výzvu pro tvůrce politik a veřejné zdraví. Vědecké a hlubší znalosti o motivacích pro používání nových psychoaktivních látek jsou...
Canadian findings suggest that health care providers require further training and education to support their work preventing fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). However, the knowledge and training of health care students in...
This article explores medical, midwifery, and nurse practitioner students’ attitudes about women who may consume alcohol throughout their pregnancies. Twenty-one health care students responded to a scenario-based vignette...
What is already known about this topic?
The U.S. Surgeon General has concluded that the burden of death and disease from tobacco use in the United States is overwhelmingly caused by cigarettes and other combusted tobacco products...
Background: Substance use disorder (SUD) is a common comorbidity in adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). However, there have been few studies on cognitive profiles of these patients. Impulsivity is also commonly...
Background: Medical student wellness has emerged as an important issue in medical education. The purpose of the present study was to obtain a comprehensive assessment of substance use, psychological distress, and help-seeking...
Řízení pod vlivem alkoholu zůstává nejsmrtelnějším a nejnákladnějším nebezpečím na amerických silnicích dnes. Každý den ve Spojených státech zemře 29 lidí při dopravní nehodě pod vlivem alkoholu - jedno úmrtí každých 49 minut. Po...
Methamphetamine (MA) is a highly addictive psychostimulant used by approximately 52 million people worldwide. Chronic MA abuse leads to detrimental physiological and neurological changes, as well as increases in...
Background: Smoking contributes to socioeconomic inequalities in mortality, but the extent to which this contribution has changed over time and driven widening or narrowing inequalities in total mortality remains unknown. We...
Zpracování čísel je kognitivní doména obzvláště citlivá na prenatální expozici alkoholu, která se spoléhá na neporušené parietální fungování. Změny v aktivaci mozku související s alkoholem byly nalezeny v parietálním laloku během zpracování...
Disproportionate volume reductions in the basal ganglia, corpus callosum (CC) and hippocampus have been reported in children with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). However, few studies have investigated these reductions in high prevalence...
The questions whether and how empathy for pain can be modulated by acute alcohol intoxication in the non-dependent population remain unanswered. To address these questions, a double-blind, placebo-controlled, within-subject study design was...